Shehenshah Akbar Ke 7 Me Se ek Ratan – Abdul Rahim Khan-e-Khana
Shehenshah Akbar Ke 7 Ratnon Mein Se Ek: Abdul Rahim Khan-e-Khana
17 December 1556 E. ko Dilli mein hi Abdul Rahim Khan-e-Khana ki paidaish hui. Aage chal kar Abdul Rahim Khan-e-Khana ko Akbar ne apne darbaar mein shaamil kiya.
Abdul Rahim apni maharat ki badolat Akbar ke nauratnon mein shaamil hue, aur unki maharat ko hi dekhte hue Shahenshah Akbar ne unhein “Khan-e-Khana” ke laqab se nawaza tha.
Abdul Rahim Khan-e-Khana ko unke Hindi dohe aur ilm-e-nujum (jyotish) par unki kitaabon ke liye jaana jaata hai. Abdul Rahim Khan-e-Khana Bairam Khan ke bete the, aur Bairam Khan Akbar ke sabse bharosemand abhibhavak aur sanrakshak the.
Abdul Rahim gareebon ko bheek dene ke apne ajeeb tareeke ke liye bhi jaane jaate the. Unhone kabhi bhi us vyakti ki taraf nahi dekha jise wo bhiksha de rahe the. Unki nigah hamesha neeche ki taraf, poori vinamrata ke saath rehti thi. Jab Tulsidas ne bheeksha dete waqt Rahim ke vyavhaar ke baare mein suna, to unhone turant ek doha likha aur Rahim ko bheja:
“ऐसी वेबटं ज्यूँ, कित सिखे हो सैन
ज्यों ज्यों कर ओच्यो करो, त्यों त्यों निचे नैन”
“Aise bhiksha kyon dete ho? Tumne yah kahan se seekha? Tumhare haath jitne unche hain, tumhari aankhein neeche hain.”
Tulsidas ke is dohe ke jawab mein Abdul Rahim ne ek doha likha:
“डिसनहार कोई और है, जो भी रेजीडें
कोन भरम हम पर करे, तसो निचे नैन”
“Daata to koi aur hai jo din-raat de raha hai. Lekin duniya mujhe shrey deti hai, isliye main apni aankhein neeche karta hoon.”
Dohe likhne ke saath-saath Abdul Rahim Khan-e-Khana ne Babur ki likhi kitab Baburnama ka Chagtai zubaan se Farsi zubaan mein tarjuma bhi kiya. Iske alawa unhone Sanskrit mein, jyotish par do kitaabein likhin, Khetakautukam (देवनागरी: खेटकौतुकम्) aur Dwaitrinshadyogavali (देवनागरी: द्वात्रिंशद्योगावली)।
1 October 1627 E. ko Abdul Rahim Khan-e-Khana ki Agra mein wafat ho gayi thi. Unke jism ko Dilli laakar unke banwaye hue makbare mein dafan kiya gaya. Unka makbara Nai Dilli mein Humayun ke makbare ke paas, Mathura Road par Nizamuddin Purav mein maujood hai. Ise unhone apni begum ke liye 1598 mein tameer karvaya tha.
Yeh makbara Hindustan ka pehla aisa makbara hai jise kisi shauhar ne apni biwi ki yaad mein banvaya tha. Makbare ki design Humayun ke makbare se inspired hai. Yamuna ke kinare par bana yeh makbara Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya ki dargah aur Humayun ke makbare ke kareeb hone ki wajah se yahan banaya gaya tha.
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Credit : Maut Ka Musafir
